New developments:
- Ukraine remains adamant in its demand that Russia withdraw its troops from all its occupied lands, including the Crimean Peninsula that Moscow illegally annexed in 2014.
- Germany approved Warsaw’s request for Poland to transfer five Soviet-designed fighter jets to Ukraine.
- Russia said Thursday that the United Nations-brokered Black Sea grain deal would not be extended beyond May 18 unless the West removed a set of obstacles to the export of Russian grain and fertilizer, according to Reuters.
The European Union on Thursday added Russia’s Wagner Group to its sanctions list for “actively participating in the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine.”
It was also sanctioned “for actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.”
This marks the second time the EU has sanctioned the Wagner Group. The EU first sanctioned the mercenary group in February over its human rights violations in Africa.
That the EU has listed Wagner twice “underscores the international dimension and gravity of the group’s activities, as well as its destabilizing impact on the countries where it is active,” the European Council said in a statement.
'You can rely on Germany!'
On Thursday, Germany’s Defense Ministry announced it had approved Warsaw’s request for Poland to transfer five Soviet-designed fighter jets to Ukraine.
Poland needed Berlin’s permission because Germany used to own the MiG-29 planes.
“I welcome the fact that we in the federal government have reached this decision together,” German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said in a statement. “This shows you can rely on Germany!”
Poland previously provided four MiG-29 planes to Ukraine.
Ukraine said Thursday it is intent in its demand that Russia withdraw its troops from Crimea — which Moscow illegally annexed in 2014 — as well as other territory in eastern Ukraine that Russia claimed last year.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, via video, told the first Black Sea Security Conference in Bucharest, Romania, that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, now in its 14th month, is "a bleeding wound in the middle of Europe,” but that all internationally recognized borders of Ukraine must be honored.
"We are united by U.N. Charter principles and the shared conviction that Crimea is Ukraine and it will return under Ukraine's control," Kuleba said.
"Every time you hear anyone from any corner of the world saying that Crimea is somehow special and should not be returned to Ukraine, as any other part of our territory, you have to know one thing: Ukraine categorically disagrees with these statements," he told representatives of 50 countries attending the conference in the Romanian capital.
While Moscow failed in the early stages of the war last year to take control of all of Ukraine, it has continued to control Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine, even as fierce fighting rages in the eastern industrialized territory.
Russia claimed to have annexed the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia provinces last September but does not control all the land in the four regions.
There are no signs of peace talks anytime soon, although Ukraine and Russia have several times exchanged prisoners of war and engaged in a wartime deal to export Ukrainian grain and Russian grain and fertilizers.
The Washington Post reported Thursday that highly sensitive U.S. government documents leaked online show that the Defense Intelligence Agency has concluded that the war is still likely to be going on in 2024 and that even if Ukraine recaptures “significant” amounts of territory and inflicts “unsustainable losses on Russian forces,” it would not lead to peace talks.
“Negotiations to end the conflict are unlikely during 2023 in all considered scenarios,” the document said.
Video shows beheading
Ukrainian officials on Wednesday opened an investigation into a video on social media purportedly showing one of Kyiv’s soldiers being beheaded.
News agencies could not immediately verify the authenticity of the video. But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a video message, "There is something that no one in the world can ignore: how easily these beasts kill."
Zelenskyy said the video showed the “execution of a Ukrainian captive” and that “everyone must react. Do not expect that it will be forgotten, that time will pass.”
The video appears to show a man in green fatigues with a yellow armband, typically worn by Ukrainian fighters. His screams are heard before another man in camouflage uses a knife to decapitate him. The man in camouflage and another man both speak Russian.
Ukraine’s state security service has opened an investigation, said Vasyl Maliuk, head of the agency. Officials are studying the video to identify those responsible, as well as to identify the victim.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the footage “horrible” but said that its authenticity needed to be verified.
Ukraine's human rights chief Dmytro Lubinets said he will request that the U.N.’s Human Rights Committee investigate.
"A public execution of a captive is yet another indication of a breach of Geneva Convention norms, international humanitarian law, a breach of the fundamental right to life," Lubinets said via Telegram.
Ukraine has repeatedly accused Russia of committing war crimes and targeting civilians during its invasion of Ukraine, now in its 14th month, while Moscow says it has only targeted military sites and electrical and water infrastructure.
The International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands has issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin, accusing him of war crimes in the abductions of children from Ukraine.
VOA national security correspondent Jeff Seldin contributed to this report. Some material also came from The Associated Press, Agence France-Presse and Reuters.
