Accessibility links

Breaking News

Battleground Towns: In the Heart of Russia's War in Ukraine

Families bury loved ones in gardens and fields because the cemetery is on the front lines, in Siversk, Ukraine, April 4, 2023. (Yan Boechat/VOA)
Families bury loved ones in gardens and fields because the cemetery is on the front lines, in Siversk, Ukraine, April 4, 2023. (Yan Boechat/VOA)

Buried in a field across the street from an apartment complex is Sergei Kotako. His neighbors say he was a good man, a retired electrician who helped care for elderly women in his building.

During two months of heavy battles here last summer, cluster bombs fell, and on one occasion, Kotako didn't make it to a shelter in time. He was in his mid-60s.

Like most people we meet in Siversk, a small town only a few kilometers from the front lines of the Russia's war in Ukraine, Angelina, a resident, does not want to share her last name. She says she didn't know Kotako well before the war. But since Russia's February 2022 invasion, everyone in town knows everyone.

Angelina, 50, pictured April 4, 2023, says so few people are left in Siversk, Ukraine, that everyone now knows everyone else. (Yan Boechat/VOA)
Angelina, 50, pictured April 4, 2023, says so few people are left in Siversk, Ukraine, that everyone now knows everyone else. (Yan Boechat/VOA)

"The war somehow …" she says, stopping short. She then motions with her hands the formation of a group. She pats a large imaginary dough ball into an invisible loaf of round bread.

"There's not many of us left here," she explains. "Before, there [were] 11 or 12,000 people here. Now, it's only around 2,000. When the humanitarian aid comes, we all go to the same place to collect it."

Around the corner, dusty aid vans come through, pausing to distribute food or water. Most shops are closed, and most people don't have money. Even if they did, there's no available running water, gas or electricity.

WATCH: In the Heart of Russia's War in Ukraine

Battleground Towns: In the Heart of Russia’s War in Ukraine
please wait

No media source currently available

0:00 0:02:32 0:00

Front-line cemetery

Siversk has been a war zone since 2014, but most of the people who lived here didn't flee until after Russia invaded last year.

Since then, gardens, fields and backyards have become makeshift graveyards. The local cemetery, residents say, is right up against the front line.

"It's far too dangerous to go there," says Galyna, 71. "It's only 4 kilometers away, but you can't even ask soldiers to go there for burials."

On homemade crosses labeling the graves, the dates reveal the nature of the war. Many deaths occurred last summer, when Siversk was not just near the front line but a center of battle.

Artillery fire shoots in and out of Siversk, Ukraine, daily and locals depend almost entirely on humanitarian aid for water and food. The city is seen on April 4, 2023. (Yan Boechat/VOA)
Artillery fire shoots in and out of Siversk, Ukraine, daily and locals depend almost entirely on humanitarian aid for water and food. The city is seen on April 4, 2023. (Yan Boechat/VOA)

Others are more recent, like a 97-year-old woman buried by the entrance to an apartment building. She was a friend of Galyna and died last week. We found her daughter sitting on the building's stoop.

She asked us not to take pictures of the freshly turned-up ground over her mother. The death was too recent, she says.

"We buried her with our neighbors' help," she says, declining to give her name. "Everyone uses their own shovel."

In Pictures: Siversk, Ukraine Battleground Town

In Pictures: Siversk, Ukraine Battleground Town

A Ukrainian soldier fires a RPG in a training camp just outside of Siversk, one of the many towns in the Donbas region badly affected by the war, April 4, 2023.
1/10 A Ukrainian soldier fires a RPG in a training camp just outside of Siversk, one of the many towns in the Donbas region badly affected by the war, April 4, 2023.
A woman passes by a destroyed car in one of the many streets that have been hit by Russian artillery in Siversk, April 4, 2023.
2/10 A woman passes by a destroyed car in one of the many streets that have been hit by Russian artillery in Siversk, April 4, 2023.
An armored personal carrier was parked just a few meters from the graves of two people who were killed last summer, April 4, 2023.
3/10 An armored personal carrier was parked just a few meters from the graves of two people who were killed last summer, April 4, 2023.
Two graves lay on an open field just on the edge of the town of Siversk, a few kilometers away from Russian positions, April 4, 2023.
4/10 Two graves lay on an open field just on the edge of the town of Siversk, a few kilometers away from Russian positions, April 4, 2023.
One of many craters caused by the constant shelling from Russian artillery against the town of Siversk, located just a few kilometers of the front line in the Donbas region, Eastern Ukraine, April 4, 2023.
5/10 One of many craters caused by the constant shelling from Russian artillery against the town of Siversk, located just a few kilometers of the front line in the Donbas region, Eastern Ukraine, April 4, 2023.
A local resident passes by a grave inside the common area of a complex of residential buildings in Siversk, April 4, 2023.
6/10 A local resident passes by a grave inside the common area of a complex of residential buildings in Siversk, April 4, 2023.
A former technical school in Siversk was completely destroyed by Russian bombs that have hit this town since the beginning of the war, April 4, 2023.
7/10 A former technical school in Siversk was completely destroyed by Russian bombs that have hit this town since the beginning of the war, April 4, 2023.
Anti-tank mines are still around some of the half-destroyed buildings of Siversk, an Eastern Ukraine town located just a few kilometers from the front line, on April 4, 2023.
8/10 Anti-tank mines are still around some of the half-destroyed buildings of Siversk, an Eastern Ukraine town located just a few kilometers from the front line, on April 4, 2023.
At the gardens of the local hospital, residents created a graveyard. They say the cemetery is too close to the front lines and it is impossible to take their dead for a proper funeral, April 4, 2023.
9/10 At the gardens of the local hospital, residents created a graveyard. They say the cemetery is too close to the front lines and it is impossible to take their dead for a proper funeral, April 4, 2023.
A bomb opened a little crater near the makeshift cemetery at the gardens of the local hospital in Siversk, April 4, 2023.
10/10 A bomb opened a little crater near the makeshift cemetery at the gardens of the local hospital in Siversk, April 4, 2023.
Previous slide
Next slide

Wartime priorities

In Siversk, tanks and artillery are hidden behind apartment buildings. We are also told not to take pictures of weapons, in case it gives away their positions. The crash of fire going in and out of town is sometimes deafening.

In other parts of Ukraine, wartime has galvanized patriots, with many people supporting the idea of fighting until total victory or total defeat.

But here in the war zone among the pockets of people remaining, it is not unusual to find locals who identify with Russia. Most people we meet won't declare support for either side publicly. They don't know who will rule the area in the months and years to come.

Galyna, however, says openly that she doesn't care who wins if they stop firing.

"I only want peace," she says. "Only calmness."

Oleksandr Babenko contributed to this report.

This item is part of
XS
SM
MD
LG