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Brussels: Mood in a City on Lockdown

Security forces appear generally calm as they widen their search for men suspected of being involved in the Paris attacks, and possibly planning attacks in Brussels, Belgium.
1/8 Security forces appear generally calm as they widen their search for men suspected of being involved in the Paris attacks, and possibly planning attacks in Brussels, Belgium.
Brussels remains on the highest levels of alert on Nov. 22, 2015, as authorities brace for what they fear could be a massive terrorist attack.
2/8 Brussels remains on the highest levels of alert on Nov. 22, 2015, as authorities brace for what they fear could be a massive terrorist attack.
Tanks guard tourist centers in Brussels, Belgium, while journalists prepare to report on an event they hope will not happen.
3/8 Tanks guard tourist centers in Brussels, Belgium, while journalists prepare to report on an event they hope will not happen.
Amid the fear, Brussels continues to prepare for Christmas, as workers build a manger in the square. Local hotels, however, have been asked to keep their doors locked and many shops, cinemas, and train lines are closed.
4/8 Amid the fear, Brussels continues to prepare for Christmas, as workers build a manger in the square. Local hotels, however, have been asked to keep their doors locked and many shops, cinemas, and train lines are closed.
Tourist sights are quiet Sunday morning, but a government review of the security situation may relax tensions in the afternoon. Reports say there have been many threats of attacks in Europe.
5/8 Tourist sights are quiet Sunday morning, but a government review of the security situation may relax tensions in the afternoon. Reports say there have been many threats of attacks in Europe.
Soldiers and police are out in force in Brussels, as authorities search for men suspected of plotting attacks on the European Union.
6/8 Soldiers and police are out in force in Brussels, as authorities search for men suspected of plotting attacks on the European Union.
Metros and other places like sports arenas, shopping centers and cinemas are closed on Sunday, as Brussels remains on high alert throughout the day.
7/8 Metros and other places like sports arenas, shopping centers and cinemas are closed on Sunday, as Brussels remains on high alert throughout the day.
Despite terrorist fears some tourists enjoy Brussels' spectacular buildings. The heavy security presence gets as much attention from tourists as the sights.
8/8 Despite terrorist fears some tourists enjoy Brussels' spectacular buildings. The heavy security presence gets as much attention from tourists as the sights.
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Walking down Brussels' pristine streets, with tourists shopping at the abundance of chocolate shops still open, it is hard to imagine gunmen jumping out of cars or anything blowing up.

But as heavily armed soldiers and police wander through the light crowds, the idea must be on many peoples' minds. A lovely afternoon turning into sudden carnage.

“We don’t think about it because it’s just too much,” a salesman at one of the tourist district’s many Belgian beer shops tells me.

The Belgian government says it is now hunting "several" suspected militants in Brussels, after locking down the city over the weekend. Shopping malls, cinemas, sporting venues and much of the public transportation system are closed.

The suspects include the brother of one of the suicide bombers responsible for the November 13 Paris attacks that killed 130 people in a coordinated rampage that set off a ripple effect across the globe. The brother, Salah Abdeslam, is believed to have been one of the Paris attackers, but he somehow survived and is believed to have slipped back into Brussels.

As the search continues, there appears to be as many journalists as tourists on the damp cobble stoned streets surrounding Brussels’ famed Grand Plaza. In the early afternoon, police order reporters out of an area near a heavily guarded train station.

A journalist describes the scene rapidly on the phone as a sign that something might be happening. But it could just be that security forces don't want so many cameras on a soft target like a train station? An hour later, the area is again crowded with pedestrians, but only a few cameras remain.

And it’s not over yet. Long after the appointed times that officials said they would review and possibly relax security, we learn the alert will remain in place on Monday, and schools will be closed.

Paris ripple effect

The Paris attacks terrified people around the world who have long been worried that the rise of Islamic State militants will eventually bring widespread terror to their countries.

It has also galvanized right wing politicians in many countries, including the United States, which is voting on legislation to reduce the number of Syrian refugees to be admitted. Supporters of the legislation argue one of the Paris bombers may have traveled into Europe amid the hundreds of thousands of refugees and other migrants.

The Paris attacks have also horrified refugees in Europe, partially because they thought they left that kind of violence behind in the wars they fled. But many also fear that the already-growing xenophobia in Europe will become all pervasive, with Arabs or Muslims being associated with Islamic State militants.

“I don’t want people to think I'm like Islamic State militants,” said Reema, a refugee that fled IS-controlled territory in Syria, at a market in Germany on Saturday. “It’s insane.”

In Belgium, other Syrians say even among long-term Arab residents, fear is mounting.

As soldiers load in and out of tanks, deliberately rotating their watch over different tourist destinations, Ayman, a Syrian man who has been living in Belgium since 2001, is quick to point out that the men being hunted deserve the harshest punishment.

But Arabs fear a double threat, he said, because not only could they become victims of attacks in Europe, they could be blamed for them as well.

“Thirty or 40 percent of Arab people here are afraid,” he estimated.

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