ភ្ជាប់​ទៅ​គេហទំព័រ​ទាក់ទង

ព័ត៌មាន​​ថ្មី

អតីត​ប្រធានាធិបតី​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង Nelson Mandela ទទួល​មរណភាព​នៅ​ជន្មាយុ​​៩៥​ឆ្នាំ

អតីត​ប្រធានាធិបតី​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង Nelson Mandela ថ្លែង​ក្រោយ​ពេល​លោក​ត្រូវ​បាន​ផ្តល់​​សញ្ញាប័ត្រ​បណ្ឌិត​កិត្តិយស​ផ្នែក​ច្បាប់​នៅ​​សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ​ University of Galway ប្រទេស​អៀរឡង់ (២០ មិថុនា ២០០៣)
អតីត​ប្រធានាធិបតី​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង Nelson Mandela ថ្លែង​ក្រោយ​ពេល​លោក​ត្រូវ​បាន​ផ្តល់​​សញ្ញាប័ត្រ​បណ្ឌិត​កិត្តិយស​ផ្នែក​ច្បាប់​នៅ​​សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ​ University of Galway ប្រទេស​អៀរឡង់ (២០ មិថុនា ២០០៣)
លោក​ប្រធានាធិបតី​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង Jacob Zuma បាន​ប្រកាស​អំពី​មរណភាព​របស់​វីរបុរស​ជាតិ​គឺ​លោក Nelson Mandela នៅ​ក្នុង​សេចក្តី​ថ្លែង​ដ៏​ក្រៀមក្រំមួយ​កាល​ពី​ល្ងាច​ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍​ទី​០៥​ខែ​ធ្នូ ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ផ្សាយ​បន្ត​ផ្ទាល់​ភ្លាមៗ​នៅ​ទូទាំង​ពិភពលោក។

ជីវិត​លោក​ Mandela មាន​រយៈ​កាល​អស់​ជាង​៩​ទសវត្សរ៍ ហើយ​លោក​បានតម្រែតម្រង់​ប្រទេស​ឲ្យ​ឃ្លាត​ចេញ​ពី​យុគ​ងងឹត​បំផុត​ដែល​បាន​ស្ថិត​នៅ​ក្រោម​របប​ផ្តាច់​ការ​ប្រកាន់​ពូជសាសន៍ អាផាថេត (Apartheid) ឲ្យ​ក្លាយ​មក​ជា​ប្រទេស​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង​មួយ​ដែលមាន​ភាព​ចម្រុះ​និងមាន​ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ​រស់​រវើក​ដែល​គេ​ស្គាល់​ថា​«ប្រជាជាតិ​ឥន្ធនូ» (Rainbow Nation) សព្វ​ថ្ងៃ​នេះ។ ​

Reaction to the Death of Nelson Mandela

People sing and dance during a gathering of mourners on Vilakazi Street in Soweto, Dec. 6, 2013.
1/13 People sing and dance during a gathering of mourners on Vilakazi Street in Soweto, Dec. 6, 2013.
A young girl with a poster of Nelson Mandela marches with others to celebrate his life, in the street outside his old house in Soweto, Johannesburg, Dec. 6, 2013.
2/13 A young girl with a poster of Nelson Mandela marches with others to celebrate his life, in the street outside his old house in Soweto, Johannesburg, Dec. 6, 2013.
Township residents march to celebrate the life of Nelson Mandela in the street outside his old house in Soweto, Johannesburg, Dec. 6, 2013.
3/13 Township residents march to celebrate the life of Nelson Mandela in the street outside his old house in Soweto, Johannesburg, Dec. 6, 2013.
A woman cries as she holds a candle and a flower outside former South African President Nelson Mandela's house in Houghton, Dec. 5, 2013a
4/13 A woman cries as she holds a candle and a flower outside former South African President Nelson Mandela's house in Houghton, Dec. 5, 2013a
A girl holds a South African national flag as people mourn the death of Nelson Mandela outside Cape Town City Hall, Dec. 6, 2013.
5/13 A girl holds a South African national flag as people mourn the death of Nelson Mandela outside Cape Town City Hall, Dec. 6, 2013.
Rian Venter holds purple sachets, syringes and a plastic sheath that moments ago contained a lactate solution used by a doctor giving intravenous relief to a patient with a life-threatening liver condition at West Gauteng Hospice. (VOA / D. Taylor)
6/13 Rian Venter holds purple sachets, syringes and a plastic sheath that moments ago contained a lactate solution used by a doctor giving intravenous relief to a patient with a life-threatening liver condition at West Gauteng Hospice. (VOA / D. Taylor)
Newspapers with pictures of Nelson Mandela on the front page on sale in London, Dec. 6, 2013.
7/13 Newspapers with pictures of Nelson Mandela on the front page on sale in London, Dec. 6, 2013.
Schoolchildren hold candles and portraits of Nelson Mandela during a prayer ceremony at a school in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, Dec. 6, 2013.
8/13 Schoolchildren hold candles and portraits of Nelson Mandela during a prayer ceremony at a school in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, Dec. 6, 2013.
A woman with a banner pays tribute to Nelson Mandela outside the South African High Commission in London, Dec. 6, 2013.
9/13 A woman with a banner pays tribute to Nelson Mandela outside the South African High Commission in London, Dec. 6, 2013.
People release paper lanterns after lighting them outside Madiba, a restaurant named in honor of Nelson Mandela, in the Brooklyn borough of New York, Dec. 5, 2013.
10/13 People release paper lanterns after lighting them outside Madiba, a restaurant named in honor of Nelson Mandela, in the Brooklyn borough of New York, Dec. 5, 2013.
Dexter Newcomb begins cleanup at his house in Scituate, Massachusetts the day after a winter storm left his neighborhood coated in frozen sea spray, snow and sand.
11/13 Dexter Newcomb begins cleanup at his house in Scituate, Massachusetts the day after a winter storm left his neighborhood coated in frozen sea spray, snow and sand.
A man holds candles in front of a mural of former South African President Nelson Mandela and U.S. President Barack Obama in New York, Dec. 5, 2013.
12/13 A man holds candles in front of a mural of former South African President Nelson Mandela and U.S. President Barack Obama in New York, Dec. 5, 2013.
Pedestrians pass beneath the Apollo Theater marquee commemorating the life of South African leader Nelson Mandela in the Harlem neighborhood of New York, Dec. 5, 2013.
13/13 Pedestrians pass beneath the Apollo Theater marquee commemorating the life of South African leader Nelson Mandela in the Harlem neighborhood of New York, Dec. 5, 2013.
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ការ​ប្រកាស​ព័ត៌មាន​នេះ​មិន​មែន​ជា​ការ​ភ្ញាក់​ផ្អើល​ពេក​ទេ ដោយ​ហេតុ​ថា ​លោក Mandela​ មានជំងឺ​ធ្ងន់​ធ្ងរអស់​មួ​យ​រយៈ​ពេល​មក​ហើយ ដោយ​លោកត្រូវ​ចូល​សម្រាក​នៅ​មន្ទីរពេទ្យ​ជា​ញឹកញាប់​នៅ​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ​នេះ។ លោក Mandela ក៏​បាន​ឆ្លង​កាត់​ជីវិត​មួយ​ដែល​ពោរ​ពេញ​ដោយ​ការ​លំបាក​នានា។

លោក Nelson Mandela ធ្លាប់​ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​វ័យក្មេងមាន​លក្ខណៈ​ជីវពល​មួយ​រូប ដែល​បាន​ដឹកនាំ​អង្គការ​ក្រៅ​ច្បាប់ ​African National Congress ប្រឆាំង​នឹង​របប​ជាតិសាសន៍​និយម​ Apartheid របស់​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង​ដឹក​នាំ​ដោយ​ជន​ស្បែក​ស។ លោក​បាន​ដឹកនាំ​សាខា​យោធា​របស់អង្គការ​នេះ ដែល​តួនាទី​នេះបាន​នាំ​ឲ្យ​លោក​ត្រូវ​ជាប់​ពន្ធនាគារ​អស់​២៧​ឆ្នាំ។

រយៈ​កាល​២៧​ឆ្នាំ​នេះ​ជា​យុគ​សម័យ​ងងឹត​បំផុត​សម្រាប់​លោក និង​សម្រាប់​ប្រទេស​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង។

នៅ​ក្នុង​រូបថត​ពី​ទូរទស្សន៍​នេះ លោក​ប្រធានាធិបតី​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង Jacob Zuma ថ្លែង​ប្រកាស​អំពីមរណភាព​របស់អតីត​ប្រធានាធិបតី​ Nelson Mandela ទៅ​កាន់​ប្រព័ន្ធ​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ​កាល​ពី​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​០៥ ខែ​ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ​២០១៣ នៅរដ្ឋធានី Pretoria ប្រទេស​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង។
នៅ​ក្នុង​រូបថត​ពី​ទូរទស្សន៍​នេះ លោក​ប្រធានាធិបតី​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង Jacob Zuma ថ្លែង​ប្រកាស​អំពីមរណភាព​របស់អតីត​ប្រធានាធិបតី​ Nelson Mandela ទៅ​កាន់​ប្រព័ន្ធ​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ​កាល​ពី​ថ្ងៃ​ទី​០៥ ខែ​ធ្នូ ឆ្នាំ​២០១៣ នៅរដ្ឋធានី Pretoria ប្រទេស​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង។
ប៉ុន្តែមេដឹកនាំ​ដ៏​មាន​ប្រជាប្រិយភាពរូប​នេះ បាន​រក្សាការ​តាំង​ចិត្ត​របស់​លោក ហើយ​បាន​បន្ត​ការ​ដឹកនាំ​ពី​បន្ទប់​ក្នុង​ពន្ធនាគារទៀត។ នៅ​ទី​បំផុត លោក​បាន​ទទួល​ជោគជ័យ ដោយ​បាន​នាំ​ឲ្យ​របប​ Apartheid ដួល​រលំ ហើយលោក​ត្រូវបាន​ជ្រើស​រើស​ជា​ប្រធានាធិបតីនៅ​ក្នុង​ការ​បោះឆ្នោត​ពហុបក្សដំបូង​របស់​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង​នៅ​ឆ្នាំ​១៩៩៤។

លោក​បាន​កាន់​តំណែង​ជា​ប្រធានាធិបតី​តែ​មួយ​អាណត្តិ​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ ប៉ុន្តែ​លោក​ត្រូវ​គេ​ចង​ចាំ​សំខាន់​ដោយ​សារ​ការតស៊ូ​អស់​មួយ​ជីវិត​របស់​លោក ជាអ្នក​ប្រយុទ្ធនិង​អ្នក​ទោស​ដែល​បាន​ប្រែ​ក្លាយ​ជា​ថ្នាក់​ដឹកនាំ​ជាតិ​និង​អ្នក​កសាង​សន្តិភាព​វិញ។

ភារកិច្ច​នៃ​ការ​ទម្លាយ​ប្រាប់​ពិភពលោក​អំពី​មរណភាព​របស់​លោក Mandela នេះ​បាន​ធ្លាក់​ទៅ​លោក​ប្រធានាធិបតី Jacob Zuma ដែល​ជា​ធម្មតា​លោក​ជា​មេដឹកនាំ​មាន​ភាពកំប្លែង តែ​បែរ​ជា​មិន​អាច​បិទបាំងអារម្មណ៍​សោកសៅ នៅ​ខណៈ​ដែល​លោក​រៀបរាប់​អំពី​បុរស​ម្នាក់​ដែល​ពលរដ្ឋ​អាហ្វ្រិក​ខាង​ត្បូង​ជា​ច្រើន​ចាត់​ទុក​ជា​បិតា​ជាតិ។

លោក​ប្រធានាធិបតី Zuma​ បាន​ថ្លែង​ថា៖

«យើងខ្ញុំ​សូម​ចែក​រំលែក​ទុក្ខជាមួយ​នឹង​មនុស្ស​រាប់​លាន​នាក់​នៅ​ទូទាំង​ពិភពលោក​ដែល​បានចាត់​ទុកលោកថាដូច​ជា​ Madiba ឬ​«ឪពុក» ហើយ​ដែល​បាន​ចាត់​ទុកបុព្វហេតុ​នៃ​ការ​តស៊ូ​របស់​លោក​ថា​ដូច​ជា​របស់​ខ្លួន​ផ្ទាល់​ដែរ។ ជាតិ​របស់​យើង​បាន​បាត់​បង់​កុលបុត្រ​ដ៏​ឆ្នើម​បំផុត។ ប៉ុន្តែ​អ្វី​ដែល​ធ្វើ​ឲ្យ​លោក Nelson Mandela អស្ចារ្យ​នោះ​គឺ​ជា​លក្ខណៈ​នានា​ដែល​ធ្វើ​ឲ្យ​លោក​ជា​ជន​សាមញ្ញ​ដូច​យើង​ទាំង​អស់​គ្នា​ដែរ។ លក្ខណៈ​សម្បត្តិដែល​យើង​បាន​ឃើញ​នៅ​ក្នុង​បុគ្គល​លោក Nelson Mandela គឺ​ជា​អ្វី​ដេល​យើងប្រាថ្នា​ចង់​បាន​ ហើយយើង​បាន​មើល​លក្ខណៈ​សម្បត្តិ​ផ្ទាល់​ខ្លួ​ន​របស់​យើង​ជា​ច្រើន​នៅ​ក្នុងរូប​លោក​ Mandela ដែរ។»

ខាង​ក្រោម​ជា​ប្រតិកម្មនានា​ពី​ជុំ​វិញ​ពិភពលោក៖

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela smiles for photographers at his home in Johannesburg September 22, 2005.
1/16 Nelson Mandela smiles for photographers at his home in Johannesburg September 22, 2005.
Nelson Mandela and his then wife, Winnie, salute well-wishers as he leaves Victor Verster prison on Feb. 11, 1990.
2/16 Nelson Mandela and his then wife, Winnie, salute well-wishers as he leaves Victor Verster prison on Feb. 11, 1990.
This undated photograph shows Nelson Mandela and his former wife, Winnie.
3/16 This undated photograph shows Nelson Mandela and his former wife, Winnie.
South African State President Frederik Willem de Klerk and Deputy President of the African National Congress Nelson Mandela prior to talks, Cape Town, May 2, 1990.
4/16 South African State President Frederik Willem de Klerk and Deputy President of the African National Congress Nelson Mandela prior to talks, Cape Town, May 2, 1990.
Nelson Mandela, is seen as he gives the black power salute to 120,000 ANC supporters in Soweto's Soccer City stadium, Feb. 13, 1990.
5/16 Nelson Mandela, is seen as he gives the black power salute to 120,000 ANC supporters in Soweto's Soccer City stadium, Feb. 13, 1990.
Then-African National Congress President Nelson Mandela salutes the crowd in Galeshewe Stadium near Kimberley, South Africa, Feb. 25, 1994.
6/16 Then-African National Congress President Nelson Mandela salutes the crowd in Galeshewe Stadium near Kimberley, South Africa, Feb. 25, 1994.
Nelson Mandela and Britain's Queen Elizabeth II ride in a carriage outside Buckingham Palace on the first day of a state visit to Britain, July 9, 1996.
7/16 Nelson Mandela and Britain's Queen Elizabeth II ride in a carriage outside Buckingham Palace on the first day of a state visit to Britain, July 9, 1996.
President Nelson Mandela and Britain's Prince Charles shake hands alongside members of the Spice Girls, Nov. 1, 1997.
8/16 President Nelson Mandela and Britain's Prince Charles shake hands alongside members of the Spice Girls, Nov. 1, 1997.
Former U.S President Bill Clinton and former South African President Nelson Mandela speak during a Gala night in Westminster Hall, London, July 2, 2003.
9/16 Former U.S President Bill Clinton and former South African President Nelson Mandela speak during a Gala night in Westminster Hall, London, July 2, 2003.
Oscar winning South African actress Charlize Theron weeps at her meeting with former South African President Nelson Mandela at the Nelson Mandela Foundation in Houghton,  March 11,2004.
10/16 Oscar winning South African actress Charlize Theron weeps at her meeting with former South African President Nelson Mandela at the Nelson Mandela Foundation in Houghton, March 11,2004.
Nelson Mandela and his wife, Graca Machel, wave to the audience during a Live 8 concert in Johannesburg, July 2, 2005.
11/16 Nelson Mandela and his wife, Graca Machel, wave to the audience during a Live 8 concert in Johannesburg, July 2, 2005.
Nelson Mandela jokes with youngsters as they celebrate his 89th birthday at the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund in Johannesburg, July 24, 2007.
12/16 Nelson Mandela jokes with youngsters as they celebrate his 89th birthday at the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund in Johannesburg, July 24, 2007.
Former South African president Nelson Mandela, center, followed by his grandson Mandla Mandela, rear right, arrives at the ceremony in Mvezo, South Africa, April 16, 2007.
13/16 Former South African president Nelson Mandela, center, followed by his grandson Mandla Mandela, rear right, arrives at the ceremony in Mvezo, South Africa, April 16, 2007.
Nelson Mandela waves to the media as he arrives outside 10 Downing Street, London, August 28, 2007.
14/16 Nelson Mandela waves to the media as he arrives outside 10 Downing Street, London, August 28, 2007.
Nelson Mandela waves as he arrives to attend the 2010 World Cup football final Netherlands vs. Spain on July 11, 2010 at Soccer City stadium in Soweto.
15/16 Nelson Mandela waves as he arrives to attend the 2010 World Cup football final Netherlands vs. Spain on July 11, 2010 at Soccer City stadium in Soweto.
Nelson Mandela poses for a photograph after receiving a torch to celebrate the African National Congress' centenary in his home village Qunu, May 30, 2012.
16/16 Nelson Mandela poses for a photograph after receiving a torch to celebrate the African National Congress' centenary in his home village Qunu, May 30, 2012.
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