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First Women Elected to Public Office in Saudi Arabia

A Saudi woman casts her ballot at a polling center during municipal elections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
1/7 A Saudi woman casts her ballot at a polling center during municipal elections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
Saudi election officials prepare to count votes at the end of the municipal elections.
2/7 Saudi election officials prepare to count votes at the end of the municipal elections.
Saudi women vote at a polling center during the country's municipal elections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
3/7 Saudi women vote at a polling center during the country's municipal elections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
Saudi election officials count votes at the end of the municipal elections, on Dec. 12, 2015 in the Saudi Red Sea city of Jeddah.
4/7 Saudi election officials count votes at the end of the municipal elections, on Dec. 12, 2015 in the Saudi Red Sea city of Jeddah.
A Saudi woman leaves a polling station after casting her vote during municipal elections, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
5/7 A Saudi woman leaves a polling station after casting her vote during municipal elections, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
Women rest after casting their votes at a polling station.
6/7 Women rest after casting their votes at a polling station.
Saudi women shop at a mall in Riyadh. Women across Saudi Arabia marked a historic milestone Saturday, both voting and running as candidates in government elections for the first time.
7/7 Saudi women shop at a mall in Riyadh. Women across Saudi Arabia marked a historic milestone Saturday, both voting and running as candidates in government elections for the first time.
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At least 13 women have won municipal council seats in Saudi Arabia's first election open to women voters and candidates.

Early results Sunday show Salma bint Hizab al-Oteibi is the first confirmed victory for a woman running for a municipal council seat, beating out seven men and two other women for the position in Madrakah, about 150 kilometers north of Mecca.

State-affiliated websites and independent news agencies indicate Saudi Arabians may have elected as many as 17 women, but no final tally has been announced.

Women facing many obstacles

About 900 of the roughly 6,000 candidates for 2,000 local positions were woman, despite obstacles in running and registering to vote, Human Rights Watch reported. The rights watchdog said the distance to voter registration centers and required ID cards that many women do not have hindered the process.

Saudi women vote at a polling center during the municipal elections, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.
Saudi women vote at a polling center during the municipal elections, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 12, 2015.

About 130,000 women registered to vote in Saturday's poll, Saudi officials said, one-tenth the number of registered men.

Human Rights Watch Middle East director Sarah Leah Whitson said Saudi Arabia's political and cultural segregation of men and women is "making it hard for women to participate and build on this progress to create momentum for further women’s rights reforms."

Voting is rare in the kingdom. Saturday's elections were the third time citizens have cast municipal ballots. The late King Abdullah, who died in January, issued a decree in 2011 authorizing women to vote.

Saudi woman Fawzia al-Harbi, a candidate for local municipal council elections, shows her candidate biography at a shopping mall in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 29, 2015.
Saudi woman Fawzia al-Harbi, a candidate for local municipal council elections, shows her candidate biography at a shopping mall in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Nov. 29, 2015.

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