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Tuesday 13 May 2025

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Adam Boehler, the U.S. special envoy for hostages, speaks during a flag-raising ceremony for Americans who are hostages and wrongful detainees, at the State Department in Washington on March 6, 2025.
Adam Boehler, the U.S. special envoy for hostages, speaks during a flag-raising ceremony for Americans who are hostages and wrongful detainees, at the State Department in Washington on March 6, 2025.

The U.S. State Department held a flag-raising ceremony on Thursday for hostages and wrongful detainees, reaffirming the U.S. government's commitment to securing the return of American citizens and lawful permanent residents detained abroad.

“Our policies are 100% focused on returning people home,” said Adam Boehler, President Donald Trump’s special envoy for hostages. He added, “You'll see some announcements in the coming days,” without providing further details.

“President Trump is committed to bringing home all Americans held hostage or wrongfully detained overseas. This includes the Americans and all other hostages that Hamas is still holding hostage in Gaza,” a State Department spokesperson told VOA.

“Efforts to bring them home are ongoing and sensitive – we do not have any meetings to announce or readout at this time,” the spokesperson said.

March 9 marks 18 years since former FBI agent Robert Levinson was abducted in Iran.

In recognition of this, Congress, with bipartisan support, designated the Hostage and Wrongful Detainee Flag in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024.

On Thursday, FBI Director Kash Patel said Washington is determined to "zero out" hostage cases and wrongful detentions, as well as repatriating the remains of those who could not be brought home, through diplomatic and intelligence efforts.

The ceremony came a day after Trump welcomed eight former hostages who had been held by U.S.-designated terror group Hamas to the White House.

FBI Director Kash Patel and Adam Boehler, U.S. presidential envoy for hostage affairs, watch as the Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag is raised at the State Department on March 6, 2025, in Washington.
FBI Director Kash Patel and Adam Boehler, U.S. presidential envoy for hostage affairs, watch as the Hostage and Wrongful Detainee flag is raised at the State Department on March 6, 2025, in Washington.

On Wednesday, the White House also confirmed that U.S. officials have engaged in ongoing discussions with Hamas. The talks, held in Doha, Qatar, mark the first known direct engagement between the United States and Hamas since the State Department designated the group as a foreign terrorist organization in 1997.

Boehler led the direct talks with Hamas, which were reportedly focused on securing the release of U.S. hostages and exploring a potential end of the war without Hamas in power in Gaza.

Among the hostages still held by Hamas, five are U.S. citizens, including 21-year-old Edan Alexander, who is believed to be the last American-Israeli hostage still alive in Gaza.

His mother, Yael Alexander, recently spoke at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv. “This is the simple truth: The situation with the hostages becomes more urgent every day,” she said.

“They are working on Phase 2 now. We don’t see it as a phase — we see it as the way to bring our son home. It doesn’t matter what you call it; what matters is that there is an agreement to bring the remaining hostages home as soon as possible,” she said.

This week, Israeli officials said that Israel is ready to move forward with the second phase of a Gaza ceasefire deal, provided Hamas agrees to release more of the 59 hostages it is still holding.

Some information was provided by The Associated Press and Reuters.

FILE - Afghan refugees sit in the back of a truck to go to Iran through the desert after crossing the borders of Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the outskirts of Zaranj city, Afghanistan, Dec. 24, 2023.
FILE - Afghan refugees sit in the back of a truck to go to Iran through the desert after crossing the borders of Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the outskirts of Zaranj city, Afghanistan, Dec. 24, 2023.

actingAfghanistan’s Taliban Thursday called on neighbors Pakistan and Iran to be patient with Afghan refugees and follow an organized process for their return, considering Afghanistan’s economic challenges.

Pakistan and Iran have sent back more than 2.7 million Afghans to their home country since the 20-year U.S.-led war in Afghanistan ended in August 2021.

Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the Taliban acting minister of refugees and repatriation affairs, separately met with Ubaid Ur Rehman Nizamani, Pakistan’s charge d'affaires in Afghanistan, and Iran's acting ambassador to Afghanistan, Alireza Bekdali, in Kabul.

Taliban acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, far right, meets Iranian acting ambassador Alireza Bekdali, 3rd from left. (Photo issued by the Afghan Taliban's Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs on X)
Taliban acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, far right, meets Iranian acting ambassador Alireza Bekdali, 3rd from left. (Photo issued by the Afghan Taliban's Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs on X)

In a post on social media platform X, the Afghan ministry said Kabir expressed hope that the “host countries will exercise patience and forbearance toward refugees.”

“Islamic Emirate encourages Afghan refugees to return to the country,” said the statement. “But due to lack of conditions at home, host countries should consider organized return process instead of forced deportation, and act according to a gradual mechanism.”

Afghan expulsion

Since Pakistan launched a drive in late 2023 to remove foreign nationals residing illegally in the country, citing security concerns, more than 825,000 Afghans have left, according to data compiled by the U.N. High Commission for Refugees. However, only a small fraction — roughly 40,000 — have been deported.

Pakistan approved a multistage plan in late January targeting nearly 3 million Afghan citizens. It includes legally declared refugees, documented as well as undocumented migrants, and those awaiting relocation to the United States and other Western countries.

That plan calls for repatriating documented Afghan migrants and undocumented Afghan citizens in Phase 1. It also calls for the removal of Afghans awaiting third-country relocation from Islamabad by March 31.

Last July, Pakistan extended the validity of Proof of Registration, or POR, cards for Afghan refugees until June 30, 2025. The government’s January plan to expel Afghans says POR card holders will be dealt with later.

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Driven largely by economic concerns, Iran deported more than 1.8 million Afghans between 2022 and 2024, according to aid website Relief Web that takes data from UNHCR. Last September, Tehran announced it plans to deport up to 2 million by March 2025.

Time needed

Kabir called on Iran and Pakistan to slow the pace of returns until bilateral mechanisms are put in place.

“Time should be given to hold bilateral and trilateral meetings in this regard,” the statement said.

Nizamani, Pakistan’s top diplomat in Afghanistan, said refugees are not a political tool, according to the Afghan ministry’s post.

“He said that Pakistan’s future is linked to Afghanistan, therefore, it does not use Afghan refugees as political tools, but wants the problems to be resolved through understanding,” the refugee ministry said on X.

Taliban acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, far right, meets Pakistani Charge d'Affaires Ubaid Ur Rehman Nizamani, far left. (Photo issued by the Afghan Taliban's Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs on X)
Taliban acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, far right, meets Pakistani Charge d'Affaires Ubaid Ur Rehman Nizamani, far left. (Photo issued by the Afghan Taliban's Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs on X)

A request to Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad, seeking confirmation of Nizamani’s remarks, was not returned.

Iranian acting ambassador Bekdali called for a permanent solution to the issue, the Taliban ministry said.

“We want to see the illegal migrants living in Iran, refugees, provided with the necessary legal documents,” the statement quoted Bekadli as saying. There was no immediate confirmation from Bekdali’s office regarding his remarks.

Refugee rights groups and human rights watchdogs have repeatedly called on Iran and Pakistan to ensure that the rights of Afghan refugees and undocumented migrants are protected, and they are not forced to return to Afghanistan, where the economy is in shambles, the majority relies on aid, and women face severe curbs on basic rights and liberties.

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