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2018's Youth Activists Seen as Echoing Students of 1968

FILE - Students who walked out of their Montgomery County, Maryland, schools protest against gun violence in front of the White House in Washington, Feb. 21, 2018.
FILE - Students who walked out of their Montgomery County, Maryland, schools protest against gun violence in front of the White House in Washington, Feb. 21, 2018.

In 1968, students at Columbia University stormed the school president's office to protest racism and involvement in the Vietnam War. Before the protest ended, they had held the university president for 24 hours and were successful in effecting change.

That same year, college students in North Carolina staged sit-ins at segregated lunch counters that spread to 30 cities throughout the South.

Around the same time, students at Howard University — then called "Black Harvard" — staged sit-ins to call for the resignation of the school's president for neglecting issues brought up by the student body.

Fifty years later, as the United States commemorates the events of that decade and the 50th anniversary of the assassination of civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr., student activists are again a major force in political change in America.

The anti-gun violence movement — including #March4OurLives, which was organized by students who survived a mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Florida — drew hundreds of thousands of people to the nation's capital. At Howard, students have held a dayslong sit-in at the campus administration building to protest alleged corruption.

Jennia Taylor, a senior at Spelman College and a graduate of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, said that, like youth activists in 1968, her generation has reached their "tipping point." They are fed up with a lack of political action following school shootings, as well as other issues, she said.

"I think that what has happened is there's peaks in our society — tipping points, as we like to call it — so, we came to that point for our generation," she told VOA.

FILE - U.S. Rep. John Lewis leads a march of thousands through the streets of Atlanta, March 24, 2018. Participants in Atlanta and across the nation rallied against gun violence and in support of stricter gun control.
FILE - U.S. Rep. John Lewis leads a march of thousands through the streets of Atlanta, March 24, 2018. Participants in Atlanta and across the nation rallied against gun violence and in support of stricter gun control.

Taylor, who has started a social justice youth coalition in Georgia after having organized Atlanta's #March4OurLives event last month, said she and her colleagues "absolutely" drew inspiration from Martin Luther King Jr. and youth movements of the 1960s.

"Just to even have a basis of how they organized is so helpful," she said.

"It's not uncommon for high school students and even younger students and, of course, college students, to be involved in a movement," Arwin Smallwood, professor and chair of the history department at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (A&T), told VOA.

"In 1968, most of the students involved were college students," he added, noting in particular the "A&T four" students who staged the first sit-ins to protest segregated lunch counters in the South.

While youths have frequently been involved in social and political movements, Smallwood noted that today's activism, particularly arguing for gun control, resembles movements of 1968 because of the universal relatability, which crosses gender, race and class.

"Most people around the world knew who Martin Luther King was," he said. "Most people felt the same despair, disappointment, hurt and, in some cases, anger."

FILE - Yolanda Renee King, granddaughter of Martin Luther King Jr., speaks during the March for Our Lives rally in support of gun control in Washington, March 24, 2018.
FILE - Yolanda Renee King, granddaughter of Martin Luther King Jr., speaks during the March for Our Lives rally in support of gun control in Washington, March 24, 2018.

King's granddaughter, 9-year-old Yolanda Renee King, spoke at the #March4OurLives event in Washington about a week before the anniversary of King's death.

"My grandfather had a dream that his four little children will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character," King told a crowd of hundreds of thousands, invoking her grandfather's famous "I Have a Dream" speech from 1963.

"I have a dream that enough is enough, and that this should be a gun-free world, period," she added, going on to lead the crowd in a call-and-response, declaring that "we are going to be a great generation."

Many student activists in the crowd said the elder King's teachings inspired them to participate in the march.

Quintez Brown, a high school student who traveled from Kentucky, told VOA that though he had learned about King in elementary school, he only truly understood his principle of nonviolence after reading one of his books.

"Today's march is an example of MLK's nonviolence direct-action strategy. We are here creating tension in the nation's capital," he said.

"We are here creating conflict. We are creating a disturbance in the nation. We are here to raise awareness because we don't have to be violent. All we had to do was raise our voices up and appeal to the morality of this nation, and we can make change. And MLK helped me realize that, and that's why I am here."

Dan Brown contributed to this report.

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Universities move away from DEI initiatives

FILE - The sign above the door to the Office of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging inside the main administration building on the main University of Kansas campus is seen on April 12, 2024, in Lawrence, Kansas.
FILE - The sign above the door to the Office of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging inside the main administration building on the main University of Kansas campus is seen on April 12, 2024, in Lawrence, Kansas.

Diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives have fallen out of favor in higher education recruiting and hiring in recent years, but even more colleges and universities are moving away from the programs now, Thea Felicity reports in University Herald.

In addition to political opposition to the programs, there are concerns that DEI initiatives hinder free speech, affect ideological balances and discourage academic freedom. (December 2024)

‘College Deserts’ leave many communities without higher education options 

FILE - The Cuyahoga Community College campus is shown, May 28, 2019, in Cleveland, OHIO.
FILE - The Cuyahoga Community College campus is shown, May 28, 2019, in Cleveland, OHIO.

“College Deserts” – areas where high schools are located more than 30 miles away from the nearest community college – leave large groups of people unable to pursue higher education because of transportation problems, Lexi Lonas Cochran writes in The Hill.

Most college deserts are in the Southern U.S., with a recent study in Texas showing that long commuting distances discourage many potential students from attending college. (December 2024)

Analysts say rate of college closures likely to increase 

FILE - The Manor House at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vt., is seen on Wednesday, April 10, 2024. The college's Board of Trustees announced Tuesday, April 9, that the school is closing at the end of the semester after years of declining enrollment and financial struggles.
FILE - The Manor House at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vt., is seen on Wednesday, April 10, 2024. The college's Board of Trustees announced Tuesday, April 9, that the school is closing at the end of the semester after years of declining enrollment and financial struggles.

If current trends continue, the rate of college closures is expected to increase, according to a new study reported in Forbes.

Closures are more likely to affect private institutions, and while the number of closures might seem small on a national level, it could cause serious problems for the smaller and mid-sized communities where those colleges are located. (December 2024)

Judge upholds racial considerations in US Naval Academy admissions 

FILE - U.S. Naval Academy midshipmen participate in a formal parade on the school's campus in 2010. (U.S. Navy photo)
FILE - U.S. Naval Academy midshipmen participate in a formal parade on the school's campus in 2010. (U.S. Navy photo)

Although the U.S. Supreme Court last year decided that civilian colleges and universities could not consider race or ethnicity in admissions, a judge ruled that the U.S. Naval Academy had established a national security interest in a diverse officer corps.

That means the academy – and other military service academies – can continue to consider race. A similar policy at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point has also been challenged, but that case has not yet gone to trial, according to a report in Navy Times. (December 2024)

Harvard recommends gap year as a strategic move 

FILE - In this July 16, 2019, file photo people walk past an entrance to Widener Library, behind, on the campus of Harvard University, in Cambridge, Mass.
FILE - In this July 16, 2019, file photo people walk past an entrance to Widener Library, behind, on the campus of Harvard University, in Cambridge, Mass.

While some students and parents see the gap year as a waste of time, others see the break in academic studies as valuable for developing maturity, earning money or focusing goals.

MSN.com explains some of the reasons why Harvard – and other prestigious schools in the United States – are recommending that students take a gap year. (December 2024)

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