United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres declared on Friday that there is no alternative to the U.N. Palestinian refugee agency, and 118 countries backed the relief organization as indispensable, amid stepped up efforts by Israel to dismantle it.
The U.N. Relief and Works Agency, or UNRWA, provides education, health care and aid to millions of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. Since war erupted nine months ago between Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza, U.N. officials have stood by UNRWA as the backbone of aid operations.
"My appeal to everyone is this: Protect UNRWA, protect UNRWA staff, and protect UNRWA's mandate — including through funding," Guterres told an UNRWA conference in New York on Friday. "Let me be clear: There is no alternative to UNRWA."
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has long called for UNRWA to be dismantled, accusing it of anti-Israeli incitement. Israel's parliament is currently considering designating UNRWA as a terrorist organization.
Several countries halted their funding to UNRWA following accusations by Israel that some of the agency's staff were involved in the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel that triggered the Gaza war. Most donors have since resumed their funding, while the U.N. is conducting an internal investigation.
UNRWA has been hit hard during the conflict in Gaza: 195 staff have been killed.
"UNRWA is also being targeted in other ways," Guterres said. "Staff have been the subject of increasingly violent protests and virulent misinformation and disinformation campaigns.
"Some have been detained by Israeli security forces, and subsequently reported mistreatment and even torture," he said, adding that in the West Bank the presence and movements of UNRWA staff have been severely restricted by Israel.
The Israeli military has said that it acts according to Israeli and international law and that those it arrests get access to food, water, medication and proper clothing.
Israel accuses UNRWA of complicity with Hamas, saying the militant Islamist group was embedded within the U.N. agency's infrastructure.
UNRWA was created by the U.N. General Assembly in 1949 following the first Arab-Israeli war.
Jordanian U.N. Ambassador Mahmoud Daifallah Hmoud said on Friday ahead of the pledging event that 118 countries had signed on to a joint statement supporting UNRWA and its work.
