Ukrainians on Wednesday mark 31 years since they broke free from the Russia-dominated Soviet Union in what is certain to be a day of subdued, but defiant celebrations overshadowed by fears of new Russian missile attacks.
Ukraine's Independence Day, which falls six months since Russia's February 24 invasion, has this year taken on hallowed significance for Ukrainians determined not to fall back under Moscow's yoke.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned late Tuesday of the possibility of "repugnant Russian provocations" and "brutal strikes" by Moscow to cast a pall over what he said was an important day for all Ukrainians.
Officials have banned public gatherings in the capital Kyiv and imposed a hard curfew in the eastern city of Kharkiv, which has weathered months of shelling on the front lines. Many government officials have been ordered to work from home.
Ukraine broke free of the Soviet Union in August 1991 after the failed putsch in Moscow and an overwhelming majority of Ukrainians voted in a referendum to declare independence.
Zelenskyy has not disclosed details of how the government will mark the public holiday, for security reasons. He said he would be rewarding people, such as railway personnel, emergency services workers, electricians, drivers, artists and those in the media.
The government laid out the carcasses of burned-out Russian tanks and armored vehicles like war trophies in central Kyiv in a show of defiance.
Authorities urged people to take air raid warnings seriously and seek shelter when sirens sound.
"We are fighting against the most terrible threat to our statehood and also at a time when we have achieved the greatest level of national unity," Zelenskyy said in an evening address.
The Kyiv city administration banned large public gatherings until Thursday, fearing that a crowd of celebrating residents could become a target for a Russian missile strike.
"They will receive a response, a powerful response," Zelenskyy told a news conference on Tuesday.
Moscow calls the invasion a "special military operation" to demilitarize its smaller neighbor. Ukraine and its Western allies accuse Russian President Vladimir Putin of an unprovoked, imperial-style war.
Nuclear plant concern
One area of deep concern to the warring parties and other countries are the circumstances at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in the southern Ukrainian city of Enerhodar because Russia and Ukraine have repeatedly accused each other of firing at the plant.
In an indication of some progress toward the plant being inspected by an independent monitor, the U.N. nuclear watchdog on Tuesday said it will visit within days if talks to gain access succeed.
"I'm continuing to consult very actively and intensively with all parties," International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi said in a statement. "The mission is expected to take place within the next few days if ongoing negotiations succeed."
Pro-Moscow forces took over the plant soon after the invasion began but it is still operated by Ukrainian technicians. The United Nations has called for the area to be demilitarized.
On Tuesday at an emergency U.N. Security Council meeting in New York called by Russia, its envoy accused Ukraine of shelling the plant with artillery and attacking it with guided munitions and a drone, drawing a denial from Ukraine's U.N. Ambassador Sergiy Kyslytsya.
"Nobody who is at least conscious can imagine that Ukraine would target a nuclear power plant at tremendous risk of nuclear catastrophe and on its own territory," Kyslytsya said.
Russia's U.N. ambassador Vasily Nebenzya told the council: "We expect that the IAEA trip ... will take place in the very near future" but provided no details on when or on how logistical and diplomatic obstacles might be resolved.
Weapons package
The United States, which has sent $10.6 billion in security assistance to Ukraine, will announce a new package of about $3 billion as early as Wednesday, a U.S. official said.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, in a virtual so-called Crimea Platform conference, said, "We must keep raising the costs and international pressure on President Putin and his enablers until the rights of the Ukrainian people and their sovereign country are respected."
Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and has been using it as a base for attacks during the invasion. Zelenskyy addressed the conference and told reporters later: "We will take back Crimea — it is our territory. We will do this in any way which we decide."
Standstill
The war in Ukraine has caused thousands of deaths, forced over a third of Ukraine's 41 million people from their homes and destroyed whole cities. But it is largely at a standstill.
In addition to Crimea, Russian forces control areas of the south, including along the Black Sea and Sea of Azov coasts, and chunks of the eastern Donbas region, which comprises the provinces of Luhansk and Donetsk.
Talks in March broke down and there have been no signs that peace negotiations could be convened soon.
Ukraine's armed forces have said almost 9,000 military personnel have been killed. Russia has not publicized its losses but U.S. intelligence estimates 15,000 killed.
At a military cemetery in Vladikavkaz, capital of the Russian republic of North Ossetia on Tuesday, a cemetery assistant and florist, Olga Gryaznova, said: "I really don't understand who needed this war. The mothers, too, keep asking the question 'Who needed this war?' I have no answer for them. Maybe it was meant to be this way. Maybe it was God's will, up there. I don't know."
