Tunisian protesters shut an oil pumping station that feeds a coastal terminal Saturday after a standoff with troops, escalating a weeks-long protest for jobs in their marginalized southern region.
Tunisia is a small oil producer with around 44,000 barrels per day nationwide. But weeks of protests in southern provinces have forced two foreign oil and gas companies to stop production or close fields and another removed staff as a precaution.
Army protection
The army has been protecting energy facilities in south Tataouine province. But after troops fired in the air to disperse a crowd, an agreement was reached to allow a local engineer to close the Vana pumping station to avoid any clashes, state radio and two witness said.
"After the army intervened by firing twice in the air, the young protesters got in and with the help of a local engineer were able to close the station," witness Jamel Daifallah said by telephone.
State-run Tatatouine radio also reported the pumping station had been closed. No injuries were reported after the army fired in the air or during the shutdown of the station.
The army did not immediately respond to calls for comment.
Six years since Arab Spring
Six years after its uprising ended Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali's autocratic rule as part of the Arab Spring revolts, Tunisia still struggles to address demands for jobs and economic opportunities in marginalized regions such as Tatatouine.
Around 1,000 protesters have been camped out for weeks in the Sahara in a region where Italy's ENI and Austria's OMV have operations. But government offers of jobs and development have so far failed to end the standoff.
Pictures posted earlier Saturday on a Facebook account of the Tatatouine movement showed dozens of young men at a metal fence near the Vana station and a small group of troops lining up to protect it.
ENI has said the southern protests have not affected its production. But OMV has removed 700 nonessential staff and contractors as a precaution. Perenco already halted production at its Targa and Baguel fields, while Canada-based Serinus Energy closed its Chouech Essaida field.
Unrest over jobs
Social unrest over jobs is common in Tunisia, where many in southern and central regions feel they have missed out on the economic benefits of their democratic transition compared to the northern coastal areas, which benefited more from tourism.
But the protests in Tatatouine are especially challenging for Prime Minister Youssef Chahed as he seeks to implement austerity reforms demanded by the IMF and other multilateral lenders keen for Tunisia to rationalize public spending.
