U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is turning to an old ally and to an outsider seen by some as a disruptor to oversee American intelligence agencies when he begins his second term in office in January.
Trump late Tuesday announced he planned to appoint his former director of national intelligence, John Ratcliffe, as director of the CIA, the country’s premier spy agency.
In a second announcement late Wednesday, Trump said he would nominate former Democratic Representative Tulsi Gabbard to be director of national intelligence and oversee all 18 U.S. intelligence agencies. Both nominees must be confirmed by the Republican-controlled Senate.
Of the two picks, Trump’s choice of Gabbard as his top intelligence official caught some lawmakers and former intelligence officials by surprise.
Gabbard, a veteran with the U.S. Army National Guard, served in Iraq and Kuwait, and later became the first Hindu elected to the House of Representatives, representing the state of Hawaii as a Democrat.
During her more than 20 years in the National Guard, Gabbard was awarded a combat medical badge, but has not held any senior leadership positions.
Trump, who promised during his campaign to root out what he described as corruption in the intelligence agencies, praised Gabbard’s approach.
“I know Tulsi will bring the fearless spirit that has defined her illustrious career to our Intelligence Community, championing our Constitutional Rights, and securing Peace through Strength,” he said in a statement.
However, she has taken controversial positions in the past that have drawn criticism from both Republicans and Democrats.
In a social media video in March 2022, she alleged there were more than 25 U.S.-funded biolabs in Ukraine “conducting research on dangerous pathogens,” and called on the United States and its allies, as well as Russia and Ukraine, to implement a cease-fire to make sure the pathogens did not spread.
Republican Senator Mitt Romney responded by chastising Gabbard, accusing her in a post of his own of “parroting false Russian propaganda.”
“Her treasonous lies may well cost lives,” he added.
Days earlier, top U.S. intelligence officials told lawmakers they were fighting influence operations directed by Russia, aimed at convincing audiences that Kyiv was pursuing biological weapons.
Gabbard was also criticized in 2017 for traveling to Syria and meeting with President Bashar al-Assad, who stands accused of war crimes. She defended the trip, arguing it is necessary to meet with adversaries if "you are serious about pursuing peace."
Virginia Representative Abigail Spanberger, a former case officer with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and a Democrat, wrote on X late Wednesday that she was “appalled” by the nomination.
“Not only is she ill-prepared and unqualified, but she trafficks in conspiracy theories and cozies up to dictators like Bashar al-Assad and [Russian President] Vladimir Putin,” Spanberger wrote. “I am deeply concerned about what this nomination portends for our national security.”
Ratcliffe to CIA
While Trump went with an U.S. intelligence outsider to serve as his lead intelligence official, he turned to an old ally to head up the country’s premier spy agency.
Trump praised Ratcliffe as a “warrior for Truth and Honesty,” and commended him for “exposing fake Russian collusion,” in part, by rejecting concerns expressed by dozens of former U.S. intelligence officials about Russian meddling.
“When 51 intelligence officials were lying about [President Joe Biden’s son] Hunter Biden’s laptop, there was one, John Ratcliffe, telling the truth to the American People,” Trump said in a statement late Tuesday.
Messages and other information from the younger Biden’s laptop were provided to a New York newspaper in 2020, some of which were purported to show his dealings with foreign business partners in Ukraine, China and elsewhere. No evidence of impropriety by President Biden was ever established.
Ratcliffe, a former Texas congressman who served on the House Intelligence Committee, has long been an ardent Trump supporter. And like Gabbard, his nomination to lead the U.S. intelligence community in August 2019, during Trump’s first term, sparked controversy.
Ratcliffe was quickly forced to withdraw his name from consideration after both Republican and Democratic lawmakers raised questions about his credentials, focusing on allegations Ratcliffe had overstated his counterterrorism achievements as a federal prosecutor.
At the time, some lawmakers also questioned his lack of experience dealing with U.S. intelligence agencies.
But Trump nominated Ratcliffe for director of national intelligence again in February 2020.
During his confirmation hearing, Ratcliffe promised lawmakers he would deliver both the president and policymakers the “unvarnished truth,” no matter what they wanted to hear, and he ultimately won confirmation three months later after a 49-44 vote in the Senate, relying solely on Republican support.
Shortly after being sworn in, he joined social media, becoming the first director of national intelligence to have a Twitter account (the platform now known as X).
Ratcliffe then moved to declassify and release some intelligence regarding interactions between former Trump national security adviser Michael Flynn and Russian officials.
He slammed leaks to the media that alleged that Russia had offered bounties to Taliban fighters for targeting and killing U.S. troops in Afghanistan – allegations that U.S. defense and intelligence officials later said could not be corroborated.
Ratcliffe also clashed with lawmakers, failing to appear before Congress for the annual Worldwide Threat Assessment hearings and ending in-person, all-member intelligence briefings on election security.
And he publicly argued with the then-chair of the House Intelligence Committee, Democratic Representative Adam Schiff, regarding Russia’s role in meddling in U.S. elections.
On China, Ratcliffe took a hard line, accusing Beijing of allowing the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic to spread.
In an opinion piece published in The Wall Street Journal before leaving office in January 2021, he described China as the most pressing threat to democracy and the West since World War II.
Since leaving office, Ratcliffe has served as a co-chair for the Center for American Security at the America First Policy Institute.
He co-authored a policy brief on the Russian invasion of Ukraine from October 2022, expressing support for a Ukrainian victory while backing an increased, U.S.-led push for negotiations and de-escalation.
