In the rural south of Egypt, residents on horseback keep alive the centuries-old art of El-Mermah, a celebratory fencing competition held for the birthdays of holy Islamic figures, and other special occasions. Ahead of the birthday of the Prophet Mohamed, Islam’s holiest figure, photojournalist Hamada Elrasam turned his lens on this cultural tradition in Al-Biirat, a village in the ancient city of Luxor. Words by Elle Kurancid.
Traditional Horse Fencing Competitions Mark Islamic Holidays in Egypt

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Friends, relatives, and strangers compete to celebrate their enduring heritage and the Prophet’s birthday, Al-Biirat, Egypt, Sept. 12, 2023. (Hamada Elrasam/VOA)

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Riders customarily pass the tradition on to younger generations, with some sharing the saddle with their children to give them an inside look at their ancestors’ horsemanship and swordsmanship, Al-Biirat, Egypt, Sept. 12, 2023. (Hamada Elrasam/VOA)

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As human performers and spectators revel, some horses exhibit bleeding wounds from intense saddle and bridle friction, Al-Biirat, Egypt on Sept. 12, 2023. (Hamada Elrasam/VOA)

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A winning horse may be priced up to five times higher than the local market’s average steed. Meanwhile, the rider brings honor to their family and community, Al-Biirat, Egypt on Sept. 12, 2023. (Hamada Elrasam/VOA)