Accessibility links

Breaking News

Teaching Community Through Capoeira in Hardscrabble Rio Slum


Members of the Acorda Capoeira (Awaken Capoeira) group perform on a rooftop in the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 24, 2016.
Members of the Acorda Capoeira (Awaken Capoeira) group perform on a rooftop in the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 24, 2016.

Manoel Pereira Costa is a star on this sprawling mountainside in Rio de Janeiro.

No matter the nook or cranny, neighbors are eager to greet him anywhere he goes in maze-like Rocinha, one of the biggest and best-known slums, or favelas, that dot the city landscape.

As Rio geared up to host the first-ever Olympics in South America, bringing all manner of sport to a country best known for soccer, Costa has been revered for helping local youth in the troubled neighborhood through capoeira, a Brazilian martial art.

Over the past three decades, he has run neighborhood workshops that give kids a chance to immerse themselves in a tradition with roots in the dance, fighting and percussion practices of Africans brought to Brazil as slaves.

Manoel Pereira Costa, known as "Master Manel", walks in the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 25, 2016.
Manoel Pereira Costa, known as "Master Manel", walks in the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 25, 2016.

In a favela with a history of violence between police and drug gangs, or armed battles between traffickers themselves, capoeira is an outlet that gives kids a sense of community - its practice a collective exercise blending characteristics of drum circles, sparring and tag-team gymnastics.

"There is a very negative image of this neighborhood," says 56-year-old Costa. "We more than anything want to teach about community, about citizenry, so that kids understand that they are part of something."

Costa, or "Master Manel" as his students call their coach and mentor, came to Rio at the age of 19 from the northeastern state of Bahia, where capoeira is most traditional.

A member of the Acorda Capoeira (Awaken Capoeira) group prepares for a performance for tourists in the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 25, 2016.
A member of the Acorda Capoeira (Awaken Capoeira) group prepares for a performance for tourists in the Rocinha favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 25, 2016.

Currently with some 300 students, Costa does not charge for the courses. His program, known as "Awaken Capoeira," instead relies on financing from donors that include the city government and local merchants.

Costa's thousands of former students have gone into fields including television and modeling. Others have gone on to become teachers themselves, in Rio and across Brazil.

Several, including a son of Costa's now living in Norway, are even teaching capoeira abroad. They have helped organize trips for Costa and some of his students to perform in countries including Italy, Germany and the Netherlands.

With the thousands of athletes who descended on Rio for the Olympics, which began Aug. 5, Costa saw another opportunity for his students to feel a connection to something bigger.

"Even in this community, with our problems, we are part of the world," Costa says. "And the students have to know that they can step out into it, that they can do anything they want."

  • 16x9 Image

    Reuters

    Reuters is a news agency founded in 1851 and owned by the Thomson Reuters Corporation based in Toronto, Canada. One of the world's largest wire services, it provides financial news as well as international coverage in over 16 languages to more than 1000 newspapers and 750 broadcasters around the globe.

XS
SM
MD
LG