Hundreds of pro-Palestinian delegates were sidelined at the Democratic National Convention that ended with Vice President Kamala Harris reaffirming her support for Israel.
"The people of Israel must never again face the horror that a terrorist organization called Hamas caused on October 7," she said in her speech accepting the party’s presidential nomination Thursday evening.
As anti-war protesters filled the streets throughout the week, 270 pro-Palestinian Democrats calling themselves "cease-fire delegates" signed a petition demanding Harris, if she’s elected, enact an arms embargo on Israel.
The unheeded petition was pushed by leaders of the "Uncommitted" movement, which garnered hundreds of thousands of votes in Democratic primaries across the nation.
These delegates staged a sit-in outside Chicago’s United Center, the convention’s venue, to protest the Democratic National Committee, who denied a speaking request for Tanya Haj-Hassan, a pediatric doctor who treats wounded children in Gaza.
The DNC, according to Uncommitted National Movement spokesperson Layla Elabed, didn’t want Harris to be "overshadowed."
Asked by VOA for a reaction to Elabed’s claim, the Harris campaign said, "There have been a number of speakers who have spoken about the war in Gaza and the need to secure a cease-fire and hostage deal."
Uncommitted delegates
Elabed spoke to VOA on behalf of the 30 "Uncommitted" delegates who voted present in the nomination roll call. That’s less than 1% of the roughly 4,700 delegates who voted for Harris.
The pro-Palestinian group, however, was given a speaking opportunity Monday in a panel event outside of the convention.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, a Muslim sympathetic to the Palestinian cause who spoke on the panel, was given time at the convention main stage on Wednesday. However, he did not mention Gaza in his speech.
The war in Gaza is "not the topic that I would decide" to speak about, Ellison told VOA before his speech, indicating that pragmatism is key to affect change within the party.
"I'm not one of those people who believe that we vote for perfection. What we vote for is conversation," he said.
Party platform supports Israel
As the convention kicked off, Democrats voted to adopt the party’s platform that recommitted support for Israel, a cease-fire for hostage release deal and the two-state solution.
Pro-Palestinian delegates tried to include language backing enforcement of laws that ban giving military aid to individuals or security forces that commit gross violations of human rights.
"What we are asking is that our tax dollars not be used to kill men, women and children. This is not a controversial demand and is actually more aligned with our Democratic values," Elabed said.
Compared to Biden, Harris appears to offer more sympathy for Palestinian suffering, repeating Thursday of the "devastating" situation in Gaza over the past 10 months."
"So many innocent lives lost. Desperate, hungry people fleeing for safety, over and over again," she said in her convention speech. "The scale of suffering is heartbreaking."
But policy-wise she signaled continuity from the current administration.
"President Biden and I are working to end this war such that Israel is secure, the hostages are released, the suffering in Gaza ends, and the Palestinian people can realize their right to dignity, security, freedom and self-determination," she said in her speech to thunderous applause.
Harris’ current and former aides say her Israel policy is unlikely to diverge from President Joe Biden. Halie Soifer, national security adviser to Harris while she was in the Senate, said that the vice president has always been a "strong supporter of the U.S.-Israel relationship," while upholding humanitarian values.
"She does not want to see the suffering of innocent civilians, nor do the vast majority of Americans and Jewish Americans," said Soifer, who is now CEO of Jewish Democratic Council of America.
"We don't have to view it through binary lens," she told VOA. "We support both."
Not discouraged
Uncommitted delegates say they’re not discouraged.
Inga Gibson, a delegate from Hawaii, a state where seven out of 31 delegates are uncommitted, said she has made "tremendous progress" with her fellow delegates.
"I found that a lot of people are really with us on this issue, but they don't know where to begin or how to get involved," she told VOA.
She and other uncommitted delegates gave out keffiyehs, "Democrats for Gaza" flyers and "No More Bombs" pins. The pro-Palestinian symbols are emblematic of a key area of disagreement among Democrats – how much support to give to Israel.
Pro-Israel delegates say it should not create division within the party.
"We can all do better to try to understand the complications of the conflict," Andrew Lachman, a delegate from California told VOA. "We're all concerned about the civilians of Gaza, but we're also concerned about the people of Israel and their safety and security."
Polls show an increasing number of Americans want their leaders to reduce support for Israel. Some say Harris missed an opportunity.
As a former prosecutor, Harris can and should strictly enforce laws and suspend weapons even to allies who violate international or U.S. law, said Nancy Okail, president and CEO of the Center for International Policy, a left-leaning think tank.
"She could make clear this doesn’t just apply to their misuse by Israel to cause disproportionate civilian harm in Gaza, but to their misuse by Netanyahu’s extremist government to dispossess and abuse Palestinians in the occupied West Bank," she told VOA.
Turning protest into agenda
Scholars of social movements say it takes time and work to turn protests into a political agenda. Elisabeth Clemens, a sociologist from the University of Chicago, said that includes building coalitions, negotiating and compromising.
"Finding a way forward that almost never gets all the way to where the protesters hoped it would get but is nevertheless an important change," she told VOA.
And on an issue as complicated as the Middle East peace process, there are different pressures exerted on multiple sides.
"American domestic politics only garners a slice of that," she said.
Elabed said they’re in for the long game.
"Our strategy is not to abandon the Democratic Party, but to essentially revolutionize the Democratic Party and listen to its core base."
For now, the vice president is their best bet.
"I don’t care what you think, you need to win to have power," Ellison said. "Harris, the numbers are up everywhere. The chances for success are higher."
