Thousands of civilians fled their homes in the southeastern Niger town of Diffa this week, officials said Thursday, following waves of cross-border raids and suicide bombings by the Nigerian militant group Boko Haram.
Attacks in Niger are deepening a humanitarian crisis in the remote border zone. The area, struggling to feed 150,000 people who have fled from violence in northern Nigeria, has seen about 7,000 arrive this week in Zinder, Niger's second-biggest town, about 450 kilometers (280 miles) west of Diffa.
Niger's military said its forces had killed 260 Boko Haram militants and had arrested others in fighting since Feb. 6. A suspected local leader of the group was arrested, and rocket launchers and other weapons were seized from his home.
The International Rescue Committee, which supplied the population estimates, has teams working around Diffa and Zinder.
Matias Meier, country director, said some families in Zinder, one of the poorest regions in Niger, were having to host 20 people, while other displaced people were sleeping in a stadium.
A local politician said the flow of people out of Diffa continued Thursday, even though the town was calm. "Everyone wants to get as far from Boko Haram as possible," the politician said, asking not to be named.
The IRC's Meier said, "Those who went on the trucks are the lucky ones. Bus tickets are sold out until the end of next week. Many are just walking or going by bicycle."
A person at Diffa's bus station said hundreds of mini-buses, coaches and trucks had ferried people out of the town. The cost of a seat in any vehicle traveling to Zinder had nearly tripled to 15,000 CFA francs ($26), he said.
Boko Haram's insurgency has killed thousands in northeastern Nigeria. Regional armies are mobilizing a joint force of 8,700 men to try to defeat the group, which is increasingly threatening neighboring countries.
Niger's army, backed by Chadian forces deployed to the country, has fought several battles sparked by militants' raids in the Diffa region this week.
"We have taken the steps necessary to guarantee the peace and security of the population. We call on people not to panic," said Colonel Moustapha Michel Ledru, spokesman for Niger's armed forces.
A state of emergency has been declared in the Diffa region.
Local authorities in Zinder told France's RFI radio that at least 4,000 displaced people had arrived in the town. Schools and administrative buildings there were largely closed Thursday.
Authorities in Niger have registered over 100,000 Nigerian refugees and Niger natives who have returned to their home country from Nigeria. However, Meier said violence in recent months meant the number of displaced in Diffa region was closer to 150,000.
The new wave of displacement comes as farmers should be preparing to plant crops for the next harvest, raising concerns about the long-term economic impact of the violence.
