Key figures in the push for independence in Spain’s Catalonia region:
Carles Puigdemont
- President of the autonomous region since January 2016
 - Worked as a journalist before entering politics
 - Served as mayor of the city of Girona
 - Has long been an advocate of independence for Catalonia
 
Mariano Rajoy
- Prime minister of Spain since December 2011
 - Championed austerity measures in response to the country’s financial crisis
 - Faced public opposition and his Popular Party lost its parliamentary majority in 2015
 - For the past year he has led a minority government
 - Has strongly opposed Catalonia’s independence efforts
 
Jordi Sanchez and Jordi Cuixart
- Key figures in the Catalonia separatist movement
 - Sanchez heads the Catalan National Assembly
 - Cuixart leads Omnium Cultural
 - Both were arrested on accusations they provoked violence against police during a pro-independence march last month
 - Tens of thousands of people gathered to protest their detention