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Gunfire, Rockets, Carnage: Israelis Stunned by Hamas Attack

People look at the damage from a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
People look at the damage from a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.

Israelis in the country’s south near the volatile frontier with Gaza have grown so used to rounds of fighting between Israel and Hamas militants that the wail of air raid sirens has taken on a grim routine.

But this time, Hamas has shaken their steely nerves. Residents of southern Israel described Saturday's unprecedented ground assault — with fighters entering their communities in pickup trucks, on boats and by hang-gliders — as a nightmare come true.

For Israelis working and living within range of Gaza, the sight of Hamas militants roaming outside their homes Saturday – and reports that Hamas had taken dozens of civilians and soldiers captive – marked a terrifying turn of events unlike anything residents had experienced before.

"This was always the nightmare. We told ourselves that one day, the terrorists will come inside here," said Jehan Berman, a 42-year-old in the small community of Avshalom near Gaza. It took eight hours, he said, for the Israeli military to arrive to his kibbutz and start fending off the Hamas fighters.

In Photos: Hamas Attack on Israel and Retaliation

People standing on a rooftop watch as a ball of fire and smoke rises above a building in Gaza City, Oct. 7, 2023 during an Israeli airstrike that hit the Palestine Tower building. 
1/22 People standing on a rooftop watch as a ball of fire and smoke rises above a building in Gaza City, Oct. 7, 2023 during an Israeli airstrike that hit the Palestine Tower building. 
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Palestinians inspect the rubble of a building after it was struck by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, Oct. 7, 2023. 
2/22 Palestinians inspect the rubble of a building after it was struck by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, Oct. 7, 2023. 
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Passengers look at a departure board at Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023, as flights are canceled because of the Hamas surprise attacks.
3/22 Passengers look at a departure board at Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023, as flights are canceled because of the Hamas surprise attacks.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Journalists take cover behind cars as Israeli soldiers take position during clashes with Palestinian fighters near the Gevim Kibbutz, close to the border with Gaza, Oct. 7, 2023.
4/22 Journalists take cover behind cars as Israeli soldiers take position during clashes with Palestinian fighters near the Gevim Kibbutz, close to the border with Gaza, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
An Israeli woman react over the body of her relative who was killed by Palestinian armed militants who entered from the Gaza strip, in the southern Israeli city of Sderot, Oct. 7, 2023. 
5/22 An Israeli woman react over the body of her relative who was killed by Palestinian armed militants who entered from the Gaza strip, in the southern Israeli city of Sderot, Oct. 7, 2023. 
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Israeli police officers evacuate a family from a site hit by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ashkelon, Oct. 7, 2023. The rockets were fired as Hamas announced a new operation against Israel.
6/22 Israeli police officers evacuate a family from a site hit by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ashkelon, Oct. 7, 2023. The rockets were fired as Hamas announced a new operation against Israel.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
A man stands in front of a damaged shop in Tel Aviv, after it was hit by a rocket fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
7/22 A man stands in front of a damaged shop in Tel Aviv, after it was hit by a rocket fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
An Israeli soldier stands by the bodies of Israelis killed by Palestinian armed militants who entered from the Gaza strip, in the southern Israeli city of Sderot, Oct. 7, 2023.
8/22 An Israeli soldier stands by the bodies of Israelis killed by Palestinian armed militants who entered from the Gaza strip, in the southern Israeli city of Sderot, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Israeli soldiers secure residential areas in Sderot following a mass-infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip.
9/22 Israeli soldiers secure residential areas in Sderot following a mass-infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Palestinians transport a captured Israeli civilian from Kibbutz Kfar Azza into the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
10/22 Palestinians transport a captured Israeli civilian from Kibbutz Kfar Azza into the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Palestinians celebrate at a destroyed Israeli tank at the Gaza Strip fence east of Khan Younis, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
11/22 Palestinians celebrate at a destroyed Israeli tank at the Gaza Strip fence east of Khan Younis, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
An injured Israeli officer gestures as he arrives at a hospital in Ashkelon, Oct. 7, 2023.
12/22 An injured Israeli officer gestures as he arrives at a hospital in Ashkelon, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Members of the Israeli security forces walk along a debris-strewn street in Tel Aviv, after it was hit by a rocket fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
13/22 Members of the Israeli security forces walk along a debris-strewn street in Tel Aviv, after it was hit by a rocket fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Palestinian militants ride an Israeli military vehicle that was seized by gunmen who infiltrated areas of southern Israel, in the northern Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023. 
14/22 Palestinian militants ride an Israeli military vehicle that was seized by gunmen who infiltrated areas of southern Israel, in the northern Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023. 
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
A view of a junction in the Sderot area, southern Israel, shows the aftermath of a mass-infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
15/22 A view of a junction in the Sderot area, southern Israel, shows the aftermath of a mass-infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
People react at the site where a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip landed in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
16/22 People react at the site where a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip landed in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Israeli police check the damage from a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv, Oct. 7, 2023.
17/22 Israeli police check the damage from a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Rockets are launched by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, Oct. 7, 2023. 
18/22 Rockets are launched by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, Oct. 7, 2023. 
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
People look at the damage from a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
19/22 People look at the damage from a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Firefighters put out a fire in an open field, following a mass-infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip, near a hospital in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
20/22 Firefighters put out a fire in an open field, following a mass-infiltration by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip, near a hospital in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
Cars and a building are seen after a rocket attack in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
21/22 Cars and a building are seen after a rocket attack in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
A salvo of rockets is fired by Palestinian militants from Gaza City toward Israel, Oct. 7, 2023. At least 70 people were reported killed in Israel, while Gaza authorities released a death toll of 198 in the bloodiest escalation in the wider conflict since May 2021, with hundreds more wounded on both sides.
22/22 A salvo of rockets is fired by Palestinian militants from Gaza City toward Israel, Oct. 7, 2023. At least 70 people were reported killed in Israel, while Gaza authorities released a death toll of 198 in the bloodiest escalation in the wider conflict since May 2021, with hundreds more wounded on both sides.
Hamas militants fired thousands of rockets and sent dozens of fighters into Israeli towns near the Gaza Strip Saturday. Israel said it is now at war with Hamas and launched airstrikes in Gaza.
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Berman — who suffers from multiple wounds and disabilities inflicted by the past four wars and countless other skirmishes between Israel and Hamas over the years — said that Israeli authorities had notified him that Hamas had kidnapped his 75-year-old mother-in-law, along with several friends in their 30s and their small children. The last time he heard from his mother-in-law was 10:30 a.m., he said, when she called him, panicked and distraught, to say that Hamas militants had shot and killed her husband.

While the Israeli military’s Iron Dome anti-rocket defense system intercepts some 90% of Gaza rockets heading for populated areas, there was nothing protecting Israelis from armed militants opening fire and entering their homes. A fortified border fence, equipped with sophisticated sensors, proved no match for the heavy explosives unleashed by Hamas militants as they burst into Israel.

This time, few residents had their usual sanguine slogans to offer about Israeli resilience and defiance. They were clearly rattled and emotional.

"I feel so incredibly violated," said 68-year-old Adele Raemer from a safe room in the southern kibbutz of Nir Am after discovering that Palestinian militants had smashed her windows while trying to break into her house. "This is so tough for us, I don’t even have the words," she said.

Israel's Channel 12 aired a string of harrowing phone call recordings by civilians trapped inside their homes as militants closed in. The callers used hushed tones to describe terrifying scenes to their loved ones.

"We can hear them, they’re breaking in through the windows and there’s no one here to help us," one caller said.

A son whispered to his mother that he could hear gunshots. She pleaded with him to find somewhere secure to hide. Another caller told her relative she wasn’t sure whether she would get out safely. "I love you; I love you," she said.

News of the surprise invasion, with its haunting echoes of the 1973 Mideast War, sent millions of Israelis rushing to bomb shelters. Some in hard-hit communities were evacuated to protected spaces farther north.

Families who were huddled in their basements had little idea what was unfolding above them but heard deeply disturbing sounds – not just the usual shriek of rockets and muffled bangs of explosions, they said, but the loud crackling of gunfire that indicated fighters were on the ground and getting closer.

"We are too scared to go out (from the shelter) even for a second to get water or food or use the bathroom because we know they are still fighting out there," said Janet Cwaigenbaum, a 57-year-old in the southern kibbutz of Nir Yitzhak. She said her neighbors had shared photos of bodies lying in the streets and their homes trashed by militants, the walls covered in red graffiti of Hamas slogans.

Cars and a building are seen after a rocket attack in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.
Cars and a building are seen after a rocket attack in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 7, 2023.

"I’ve lived here for so long that I know what to do within 15 seconds of hearing an alarm," she said. "But today was different. It was the hardest day of my life."

The biggest shock of all, residents said, came from footage on social media that showed fighters taking Israeli soldiers and civilians captive. The military confirmed Hamas' claims that it had captured a number of Israelis, declining to comment on how many but saying it was "significant."

One blurred-out video showed Hamas fighters shouting at an Israeli family, including terrified young children, held hostage in their own living room. "I will not kill you," the fighter could be heard yelling in broken English while gunfire sounded out.

Other footage captured moments of terror and desperation: Hamas fighters paraded a disoriented-looking elderly woman in a golf cart down a dusty Gaza street while Palestinian crowds cheered. Israeli civilians were led into Gaza, crammed into the back of a pick-up truck with their heads down and hands tied. A gray-haired Israeli woman was sandwiched on a motorbike between a driver in a flak jacket and a man with a rifle. An Israeli captive swaddled in a sheet like a mummy cowered among militants on a golf cart.

Some Israelis found out from videos on social media that their loved ones were missing.

Such was the case for Moshe Or, who discovered his brother was captured by Hamas after seeing footage of him being led into Gaza alongside his wailing girlfriend. In an interview with Channel 12, Or expressed anger at Israeli authorities, who he said never contacted his family about the kidnapping.

The awful realization of the attack came at different times for Israelis.

Some 3,000 Israelis at a desert rave came under attack. Witnesses told Israeli media that Hamas militants sprayed bullets into the crowd of revelers, who just moments earlier had been drinking, laughing and dancing. Videos showed scores of Israelis racing for their lives through vast open fields and taking cover in orchards. Channel 12 said that the bodies of dozens of partygoers had been recovered.

In the kibbutz of Kfar Azza near the Gaza frontier, at least six young people lay lifeless in pools of blood, according to videos captured shortly after Palestinian militants left the area. At a bus shelter in the south, at least nine bloodied bodies were sprawled out on stretchers.

Berman, the war-wounded resident of Avshalom, said he was still struggling to grasp the attack's staggering toll. While reaching out to his loved ones to find out if they were safe and trying to distract his son in the bomb shelter, he said felt a deep grief — not only for his missing mother-in-law and friends, but for Israelis and Palestinians.

"I’m sad because I know there is no hope," he said. "There is no hope for us, or kids in Palestine or this whole region."

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