Canadian police charged a Hydro-Quebec employee Monday with espionage for allegedly sending trade secrets to China.
Yuesheng Wang, 35, will appear in court in Longueuil, Quebec, Tuesday to face charges of obtaining trade secrets, using a computer without authorization and with fraud and breach of trust by a public officer.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police said its national security enforcement team began an investigation in August after receiving a complaint from Hydro-Quebec's corporate security branch.
RCMP Inspector David Beaudoin said it is alleged that while employed with Hydro-Quebec, Wang used his position to conduct research for a Chinese university and other Chinese research centers.
Beaudoin said Wang reportedly published scientific articles and submitted patents in "association this foreign actor rather than with Hydro Quebec."
"He obtained this information to benefit the People’s Republic of China to the detriment of Canada's economic interest," Beaudoin said.
Beaudoin said he used the information without the knowledge or prior approval of his employer. The alleged crimes took place between February 2018 and October 2022.
Wang, a resident of Candiac, Quebec, south of Montreal, allegedly had access to the relevant information as part of his job at the provincial utility, police said.
In a statement, Hydro-Quebec said Wang was a researcher who worked on battery materials with the Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, known as CETEES. The utility said its security team launched its own investigation before quickly flagging authorities.
"Our detection and intervention mechanisms allowed our investigators to bring this matter to the attention of the RCMP, with whom we have worked closely ever since," said Dominic Roy, senior director responsible for corporate security.
"No organization is safe from a situation like this one, which is why we must always remain vigilant and transparent, and we must not tolerate violations of the company's code of ethics."
The former employee did not have access to information related to Hydro-Quebec's "core mission," and his accesses were revoked when suspicions arose, the company added. It said the center where he worked develops technology for electric vehicles and energy storage systems.
Hydro-Quebec is Quebec's public utility that manages the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in the Canadian province, as well as the export of power to portions of the northeast U.S.
The RCMP said foreign interference has emerged as a priority for law enforcement, adding that it is working with at-risk sectors to improve Canada's response and resiliency.
